Wednesday, August 10, 2016
Conquering Raspberry Pi with Ubuntu 14.04 : Resolving issues with Partitioning
Recently for a project, I used a Raspberry Pi. Although mostly it's preferred to use raspbian as an operating system, I chose to use Ubuntu because it gives access to the Ubuntu repositories as well. There is a complete guide for the installation here. However after sometime, I found that the Raspberry is utilizing only 2GB from its SD card which had the capacity of 8GB. This was quite a surprise because I formatted the SD card before installing Ubuntu on it.
I searched for a good resource to resolve this and I came across this wiki on elinux.org (http://elinux.org/RPi_Resize_Flash_Partitions). However based on their instructions using raspi-config was not an option because I was running Ubuntu 14.04.
The other option which actually worked for me was to manually resize the SD card on linux.
Before you proceed with anything, I highly suggest that you take a copy of your SD card using HDD Raw Copy Tool.
First to show partition information I used the following command.
I searched for a good resource to resolve this and I came across this wiki on elinux.org (http://elinux.org/RPi_Resize_Flash_Partitions). However based on their instructions using raspi-config was not an option because I was running Ubuntu 14.04.
The other option which actually worked for me was to manually resize the SD card on linux.
Before you proceed with anything, I highly suggest that you take a copy of your SD card using HDD Raw Copy Tool.
First to show partition information I used the following command.
$ df -h
Look for a partition which approximately has 2GB size of the distribution image.
$ umount /dev/mmcblk0p1
Then use parted to examine the card
$ sudo parted /dev/sdd (parted) unit chs (parted) print Disk /dev/sdd: 121535,3,31 Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B BIOS cylinder,head,sector geometry: 121536,4,32. Each cylinder is 65.5kB. Partition Table: msdos Number Start End Type File system Flags 1 16,0,0 1215,3,31 primary fat32 lba 2 1232,0,0 26671,3,31 primary ext4 3 26688,0,0 29743,3,31 primary linux-swap(v1)
Notice that nothing uses the card from the end of the cylinder 29743 to 121535 (which is the maximum). However in my case there wasn't a third partition called the swap. There were only two partitions; namely the boot partition and the root partition. I left the boot partition alone. I wanted to fill the SD card with the root partition. Nevertheless if there was a swap, then it would have to be moved to the end of the card. (You'll have to adjust the numbers so that the end of the partition 3 is at the end cylinder/head/sector of the card)
Here's the calculation.
Maximum - (Partition 3 End - Partition 3 Start) ) - 1 = Partition 3 New Start
So, in this example:
(121535 - ( 29743 - 26688)) -1 = 118479
Then move the partition. ( Note that this wouldn't work on parted versions later than 2.4 )
(parted) move 3 118479,0,0
However if there was no swap like in my case, life becomes much simpler.
(parted) rm 2 (parted) mkpart primary 1232,0,0 121534,0,0 (parted) quit
Note that in my case, the head and sector numbers did not exactly coincide. (eg:- 3,31 at the end). Therefore as a precaution, I counted one cylinder less from the total available cylinders. ( i.e. 121534,0,0 )
The rest of the steps were easy.
Clean and resize the root partition.
$ sudo e2fsck -f /dev/mmcblk0p1
Allow it to add lost and found
$ sudo resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p1
After the steps this was the result.
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